Accurate detection of heavy rail surface defects is crucial to both the economics and safety of railway transportation.

Surface inspection technologies, such as machine vision (MV), enable automated inspection processes, offering reliable analysis results and superior quality control. The integration of automation ...

Technological Advancements: Significant improvements in inspection systems, particularly machine vision (MV) technology, have revolutionized the surface inspection landscape. Advanced cameras, ...

Relying solely on end-of-line testing isn't enough when security, traceability, and mission reliability are vital.

Detecting macro-defects early in the wafer processing flow is vital for yield and process improvement, and it is driving innovations in both inspection techniques and wafer test map analysis. At the ...

Defect inspection scientists from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology and The Chinese University of Hong Kong make a thorough review of new perspectives and ...